Wednesday, November 28, 2007

St. Elmo's fire in Switzerland

On Nov/14/2007 between 18:00 and 19:00 CET St. Elmo's fire appeared on a tower at the summit of Mt. Gäbris in Switzerland. The phenomenon was captured with a high sensitive video camera operated by Mark Vornhusen of Meteomedia, a private weather company.

There is a 25m metallic tower located on the summit of Mt. Gäbris (1241m). Three webcams are fixed on top of the tower, looking in different directions. One of these cameras shows a part of the tower, a metallic extension arm, in the outermost right corner of the image. St. Elmos's fire became visible at this extension arm.



The St. Elmo's fire developed during a snow thunderstorm. Only one lightning strike occurred during this storm. The strike is visible on the webcam images at 18:55 CET as a sudden flare of the image and was heard by the author, who lives 2km away from the summit. The lightning strike was not close to the tower, because the flare was not very bright. The cameras operate with a special software that is able to capture all bright objects on the night sky, even if the duration is only a fraction of a second (lightning, meteors).


The St. Elmo's fire was first visible on the webcam images at 18:05 CET and lasted about two minutes. The second and most intense appearance occurred between 18:40 and 18:50 CET, followed by the lightning strike at 18:55. During the 10 minute interval between 18:40 and 18:50 CET the weather station, which is also located on top of the tower, measured a wind gust of 75 m/s (270 km/h). This is obviously not a real wind speed. More likely it is an interference of the high voltage and the St. Elmo's fire to the anemometer. The ultrasonic anemometer uses sound speed to measure the wind speed ( http://thiesclima.de/usanemo.htm ).

To the authors knowledge it seems to be the first time ever St. Elmo's fire was imaged, at least a "classic" one that occurred on the ground and not during a flight on an airplane.

4 comments:

  1. Hello Mark, good catch! However this was not the first time that it has been photographed from the ground. I routinely see and photograph corona discharge at the Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research in New Mexico (in USA), having done so since 2006. You can find my first picture of it, taken in August 2006, at http://www.weatherscapes.com, between photos of the month August 2006. Here is the direct link - not sure if this works: http://www.weatherscapes.com/photo.php?cat=photo_month&id=d-060821-corona

    I have no clue whether I in turn was the first or not to image this from the 'ground', but I don't really care. I'm just happy to have seen it often! I could image it better this year but have not published those pictures yet. I can tell you that it is amazing to experience it.

    I will post a picture from last summer here but will wait with it for your post to remain on top of the page for a while.

    Best regards, Harald

    ReplyDelete
  2. Dear Harald,
    great image of St. Elmos's fire. I searched and searched for an image but didn't found any, so I thought mine is the first one. I cancelled that part of my post.

    Mark

    ReplyDelete
  3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alwSdtmCXfw

    St. Elmo's fire?

    ReplyDelete
  4. St Elmos fire or some sort of plasma?

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXVwLbCNGfI

    ReplyDelete

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